Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity Cultural differences and Essay

Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity Cultural differences and UniversalsSubcultures and countercultures - Essay archetypeBy analyzing the major concerns of cultural interpretation through linguistics and the essential motivations for the British efforts, the compound effort in India is shown to represent a universal impulse of the state that continues to exist in the contemporary world.The autobiography of the British in India dates back to the efforts of the face East India Trading Company to establish British scotch interests in India in 1612. India operated merely as an economic trade-port until the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Considered a diametrical point in the colonization of South Asia, the battle occurred during the Seven Years War and pitted the English East India Trading Company against their French counterpart. The British victory resulted in the emergence of government dictum in India and included an abundance of wealth from the Bengal Empire that flowed into Brit ain. The infusion of wealth helped British colonial efforts that spread out throughout the area for the next 200 forms and established the British as the predominant colonial power of the 19th century. Chamberlain (1974) makes the point that -- although theorists make direct causal connections between the British and their impulses in India -- its smashed to assume that over the 200 years of colonial expansion the British motivations persisted static. Over the 200 year period the British passed from Tudor rule to Victorian, and as such British motivations need to be mute in relation to an ever-changing Empire. ECONOMICS The exact terms of the relationship between the British and the Indians seemed to remain highly ambivalent throughout the period of British occupation. One strand of thought on British control of India was that the Indian people were so uncivilized that if the British ceased occupation than the Indian economy would go down into shambles due to lawlessness where as, a strong contingent of Indians believed that British ethnocentrism was such that they merely utilize India as an economic means for British gain, resulting in a highly distorted economy that oppressed the Indian population. Conversely, its argued that the British economy was equally distorted by relying too heavily on Indian production. During their occupation of India, the British used a sense of cultural superiority to consistently avoid laws that would positively benefit Indian society. Speaking on the effects of this British ethnocentrism, Henry Verelst, former governor of Bengal, wroteIt appeared that an license from duties had thrown the whole trade of the country into the hands of the English. This, however, was the least evil. The country government was destroyed by the violence of their agents and individual tyranny succeeded to national arrangement. In the general confusion, all, who were disposed to plunder, assumed the authority of our name, usurped the sears of ju stice, carried on what they called a trade, by violence and oppression. (Chamberlain, p. 20, 1974) While Indians seemed to favor the laws and structure the British government offered, they believed that the British charge in India operated as a means of exploiting their culture for profit. While a large amount of compound literature attempted to paint the British efforts as liberating, its notable that from the onset British interests in India were in a flash related and expanded on economic means. A similar comparison can be do to Western efforts to bring a civilizing impulse to Afghanistan and